The Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has issued COVID-19 Pandemic Public Health Protocols for Nigerian airlines operating international flights.
The measures were geared toward containing the spread of the virus as Federal Government prepared to direct resumption of flight operations.
The directive was contained in a letter with reference number: NCAA/DG/AIR/11/16/120, dated May 27, issued by its Director-General, Capt. Musa Nuhu, in Lagos on Thursday.
Nuhu explained that the directive was issued to all operators, airports and other service providers.
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According to him, the flight crew must now wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and observe Infection, Prevention and Control (IPC) measures for the duration of the flight.
He explained that the new protocol approved by the Federal Ministry of Health replaced the current practice where Nigerian based flight crew members who operated international flights were quarantined for 14 days upon their return to Nigeria.
Nuhu said the new protocol explained that flight crew operating regional and international flights operations outside the country should be required to comply with the following:
“The new protocol will ensure orientation and sensitisation of crew on Infection, Prevention and Control (IPC) measure as per training and guidance from public health authorities.
“Ensure they have adequate stock of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), minimum of 70 per cent alcohol-based hand sanitiser and Universal Precaution Kits (UPK) onboard aircraft before the flight.
“Ensure flight crew wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and observe IPC measures for the duration of the flight as follows:
“Regarding the Flight deck Crew: Non-medical face masks and gloves. Face masks can be removed when the cockpit door is closed for safety reasons.
“Cabin crew – Non-medical face masks, gloves, disposal surgical gowns and safety visors/goggles must be used during flight operation.
“They must ensure the safe removal of gloves after performing specific tasks and they should avoid touching their face and eyes with unclean hands.
“Flight crew are to ensure that all passengers wear a non-medical face mask for the duration of the flight except when eating or using emergency oxygen.
“Flight crew are to ensure that passengers rub their hands with alcohol-based sanitiser as they embark the aircraft,” he said.
Nuhu said flight crew should put up a notice in the lavatory/washroom on handwashing that requests passengers wash their hands after using the lavatory.
He said flight crew were to maintain a safe distance between passengers and themselves by avoiding direct physical contact.
The NCAA boss said cabin crew would serve only pre-packed meals to passengers; where practicable, flight crew would reserve one lavatory for their own use.
Nuhu said Cabin crew should apply the disinfectant spray in lavatory every 60 minutes during the flight.
He said the airline would now carry augmented crew to ensure the immediate turnaround of the flight with no crew member disembarking from the aircraft.
The director-general said except the pilot that would conduct the mandatory walk around, in which case the pilot was required to wear a non-medical facemask and gloves.
He added that: “The flight deck crew that will carry out the mandatory walk around will wear PPE (non-medical facemask, gloves and disposable protective gowns).
“They will also ensure he/she keeps a physical distance of at least two meters from ground handling staff, fuelers, dispatchers, baggage handlers and other persons handling the aircraft while airline should carry return catering.
“Regarding the accommodation, at all times, the crew must comply with local public health regulations and policies as one crew member to one room, which is sanitised prior to occupancy.
“Crew, taking account of the above and in so far as is practicable, should avoid contact with the public and fellow crew members and remain in the hotel room except to seek medical attention, or for essential activities.
“They should not use the common facilities in the hotel, like bars, gyms, etc. While Dine in-room, get take-out or dine seated alone in a restaurant in the hotel, only if room service is not available;
“Also, regularly monitor for symptoms including fever and observe good hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene and physical distancing measures when required to leave the hotel room only for the reasons of specified emergency situations.
“Crew members experiencing symptoms suggestive of COVID-19 during layover or transit, should report it to the aircraft operator and seek assistance from a medical doctor for assessment of possible COVID-19.”
Nuhu said flight crew members would have no physical contact with any persons while in the foreign country, including ground handling staff, airline staff, embassy staff, drivers, protocol officers, hotel and accommodation staff.
He said upon return to Nigeria, the flight crew would not be quarantined but would undergo mandatory testing for COVID-19 every 14 days at a cost to the air operator.
The director-general said flight crew members who test positive for COVID-19 would be taken to a treatment centre for further management.
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